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美国之音口语经典教程Expressing Time 表示时间

Lesson 36Expressing Time

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Things to Know  学前必读

美国是工业高度发达的国家,但工业的发展也造成了各种环境污染(environmental pollution),例如:空气污染(air pollution),水质污染(water pollution),噪声污染(noise pollution)等。美国人认识到环境污染的严重危害,因而也格外注意保护环境。

 

Conversation A : On a University Campus

MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter. Who are you?

NANCY: I'm Nancy Kibelstis.

MARTIN: May I talk to you? I want to ask some questions.

NANCY: Maybe.

MARTIN: Are you a student?

NANCY: Yes.

MARTIN: What are you studying?

NANCY: Elementary education.

MARTIN: Are you going to be a teacher?

NANCY: Of course.

JACKIE: Good morning. I'm Jackie.

MARTIN: What are you doing here, Jackie?

JACKIE: I'm a student. I'm studying history.

MARTIN: What are you doing here today?

JACKIE: Oh, We're demonstrating.

MARTIN: When is the demonstration?

JACKIE: In the afternoon.

NANCY: No, it isn't. It's this morning.

MARTIN: Let's ask those students.

 

Practice 1依照会话A回答下列问题:

1.What does Nancy do?

2.What is she studying at the university?

3.Why are they both on campus?

4.When is the demonstration?

 

会话A : 在大学校园里

  丁:你好。我叫马丁·勒纳,我是记者。你叫什么?

  希:我叫南希·基贝尔斯蒂斯。

  丁:我可以和你谈谈吗?我想问几个问题。

  希:也许可以(回答出你的问题)。

  丁:你是学生吗?

  希:是的。

  丁:你学什么?

  希:基础教育。

  丁:你打算当教师吗?

  希:当然。

  姬:早晨好。我叫杰姬。

  丁:你在这儿干什么,杰姬?

  姬:我是学生,我是学历史的。

  丁:你今天在这儿干什么?杰  姬:哦,我们在示威。

  丁:示威是在什么时候?

  姬:在下午。

  希:不,不是。示威是在今天上午。

  丁:咱们去问问那些学生。

 

Conversation B

CARA: Good morning. I'm Cara Gutierrez. I'm a reporter. May I ask you some questions?

VINCE: OK. Where are you from?

CARA: I'm a reporter for the Voice of America. Who are you?

VINCE: I'm Vince Anzalone.

CARA: Are you a student?

VINCE: Yes. I'm a student at the university.

CARA: Are you a student at this university?

VINCE: Of course.

CARA: Are all these people students?

VINCE: Yes. They are not all from this university.

CARA: Where are they from?

VINCE: I don't know.

CARA: What are you studying?

VINCE: I'm studying biology.

CARA: What is this demonstration?

VINCE: It's about pollution.

CARA: What do you mean?

VINCE: Pollution. You know-pollution.

CARA: What kind of pollution?

VINCE: Environmental pollution. Pollution in the river.

CARA: When is the demonstration?

VINCE: It's now. This is the demonstration.

CARA: What are the students going to do?

VINCE: They're going to talk. They're going to sing. Some are going to speak. Some are going to read things. They're going to demonstrate.

CARA: When is someone going to speak?

VINCE: Before lunch. Maybe after lunch, too.

CARA: Are they going to the river?

VINCE: Yes. We're going to walk to the river. We're going to look at the pollution.

CARA: When are you going to the river?

VINCE: At twelve o'clock. We want everyone to see the river.

 

Practice 2依照会话B回答下列问题:

1.Where and what is he studying?

2.Are all the students from the same university?

3.What is this demonstration?

4.When is the demonstration?

5.What are the students going to do ?

6.When are they going to speak and going to the river?

 

Practice 3 When 用来问时间时,其回答可以是大致时间,也可以是确切时间。

Examples:

MARTIN: When is the demonstration?

NANCY: In the afternoon.

JACKIE: No, it isn't. It's in the morning.

CARA: When is the demonstration?

VINCE: It's now.

CARA: When are you going to the river?

VINCE: At twelve o'clock.

请用 When Martin 提问:

MARTIN: We are going to a demonstration.

YOURSELF: _______________________________?

MARTIN: We are going to the river.

YOURSELF: _______________________________?

 

会话B

  拉:早晨好。我叫卡拉·古蒂埃勒兹,我是记者。我可以问你几个问题吗?

  斯:可以。你是哪儿的?

  拉:我是“美国之音”记者。你叫什么?

  斯:我叫文斯·阿恩扎洛尼。

  拉:你是学生吗?

  斯:是,我是大学的学生。

  拉:你是这所大学的学生吗?

  斯:当然啦。

  拉:这些人都是学生吗?

  斯:是的。他们并不都来自这所大学。

  拉:他们从哪儿来?

  斯:我不知道。

  拉:你学什么?

  斯:我学生物学。

  拉:这次示威的内容是什么?

  斯:是有关污染的问题。

  拉:你指什么?

  斯:污染。你知道——污染。

  拉:什么样的污染?

  斯:环境污染、河流污染。

  拉:示威在什么时候?

  斯:现在,这就是在示威。

  拉:学生们打算干什么呢?

  斯:他们要谈论,他们要唱歌。一些人要演说,一些人要朗读。他们要示威。

  拉:他们什么时候演说?

  斯:午饭前,也许午饭后还有。

  拉:他们去河边吗?

  斯:是的,我们打算步行去河边,我们要去看看那儿的污染情况。

  拉:你们什么时候去河边?

  斯:12点。我们都要看看那条河。

 

Conversation C

CARA: Hello, Martin.

MARTIN: Hello, When is the demonstration? I've been talking to some students. They don't know.

CARA: I talked to one student. The demonstration is now. This is the demonstration.

 

Practice 4依照会话C回答下列问题:

1.Does Martin known the time for the demonstration?

2.When is the demonstration?

 

会话C

  拉:你好,马丁。

  丁:你好。示威在什么时候?我一直在和一些学生交谈,他们不知道。

  拉:我和一个学生谈过,示威就在现在,这就是示威。

 

Conversation D

MARTIN: What are you doing?

PETE: I'm demonstrating.

MARTIN: What's that?

PETE: It's a story. It's a story about pollution. It's a story about the river.

The river was clean.

MARTIN: When was the river clean?

PETE: Many years ago. Now the environment is polluted. Here, read the story.

MARTIN: The river is polluted.

PETE: Of course. Our environment is polluted.

MARTIN: What are you going to do?

PETE: We're going to clean it up.

MARTIN: You're going to clean up the river?

PETE: We're going to clean up everything.

MARTIN: When are you going to clean up the river?

PETE: This year.

CARA: Hi, I'm Cara. Who are you?

HEATHER: I'm Heather.

ALISHA: I'm Alisha. Are you a student?

CARA: No, I'm a reporter.

HEATHER: Good. Where are you from?

CARA: Washington.

HEATHER: What newspaper are you from?

CARA: I'm not from a newspaper. I'm from the Voice of America.

ALISHA: What are you doing here?

CARA: I want to talk to students. I want to write a story about the demonstration. What are you doing here?

HEATHER: We're demonstrating! I don't like pollution!

ALISHA: Look at the river. It's polluted. I want to clean up the river.

CARA: What are you going to do?

ALISHA: We're going to work. We're going to talk.

HEATHER: And write. And speak.

MARTIN: Hello, Cara. This is Vince. He's going to show me the river. Can you come?

CARA: Yes. This is Heather. And this is Alisha.

ALL: Hello. Hi. I'm happy to meet you.

CARA: May I come with you?

VINCE: Of course. Do you want to come?

HEATHER: I can't. I'm going to meet someone.

ALISHA: When are you going to meet them?

HEATHER: Before lunch.

VINCE: Come with us. We're going to come back.

HEATHER: When are you going to come ba

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