美国之音口语经典教程Likes and Dislikes 好恶

Lesson 22Likes and Dislikes

好 恶

 

Things to Know  学前必读   

音乐在美国人的生活中一直起着重要的作用。美国的民间音乐(folk music) 源于多国文化背景，为世界人民所喜欢。古典音乐方面，美国有引以为自豪的著名交响乐团，如纽约、波士顿、费城、芝加哥、底特律、洛杉矶等交响乐团。最具美国特色的是爵士乐，起源于新奥尔良(New Orleans)，现已风靡全世界。

 

Conversation A : In a Recording Studio

MARTIN: Wonderful! Very nice.

LUIS: Do you like rock music?

MARTIN: Yes, I do. I like all music. What do you like?

LAURI: Everything.

LUIS: No, she doesn't. She doesn't like opera.

MARTIN: Let's talk about music. First, let's talk about your music. Lauri, you're a singer.

LAURI: That's right. But I'm a musician, too.

MARTIN: Do you play an instrument?

LAURI: Yes, I do.

LUIS: She plays several instruments very well.

MARTIN: What do you play, Lauri?

LAURI: I play the guitar. I play the piano, but not very well. I play the fluteLUIS: She plays many flutes.

MARTIN: What do you mean?

LUIS: She can play wooden flutes, bamboo flutes, classical flutes. Everything

LAURI: I like the flute. I play folk music on the flute. Do you like folk music

MARTIN: Yes, I do. Let's listen to some folk music.

LUIS: That's very nice.

LAURI: I like that.

MARTIN: OK. You like folk music. You like the flute. You play the guitar. You play the piano. You sing. Do you like to sing?

LAURI: Oh, yes!

LUIS: She sings very well. We need a singer.

MARTIN: Of course. But you sing, Luis.

LUIS: Not very well. I like to sing. But I don't sing very well. Lauri sings very well.

LAURI: Thank you. That's nice.

LUIS: My mother is an opera singer. But I can't sing very well.

MARTIN: Does your mother like your music?

LUIS: No, she doesn't.

MARTIN: Do you like opera?

LUIS: Yes, I do.

MARTIN: You play the guitar. Can you play other instruments?

LUIS: Yes, I can. We need a guitar. I play the guitar very well. Lauri plays the guitar, too.

LAURI: We both sing.

MARTIN: Do you like this music? Listen. Do you like that music?

LUIS: I like it.

LAURI: I love it!

LUIS: Love it?

LAURI: Yes.

LUIS: It's OK.

MARTIN: One likes it. One loves it. Luis, do you play the keyboard?

LUIS: No, I don't.

MARTIN: Lauri, do you play the keyboard?

LAURI: I don't play it very well.

LUIS: Stacy plays the keyboard.

MARTIN: Stacy plays with your band.

LAURI: He's a wonderful musician.

MARTIN: Where is Stacy today?

LUIS: He's visiting his family.

MARTIN: Where is his home?

LAURI: He lives in Detroit.

 

Practice 1：like 喜欢，love 爱，喜欢的程度更深一步。

Examples:  LUIS: Yes, I do. I like all music.           

LUIS: She doesn't like opera.           

MARTIN: Do you like opera?           

LUIS: Yes, I do.           

MARTIN: Do you like that music?           

LUIS: I like it.           

LAURI: I love it.

根据上述句型，并结合自己的情况回答：

MARTIN: Do you like opera?

YOURSELF: ______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you like folk music?

YOURSELF: ______________________________.



会话 A  在录音室

马  丁：好极了!很好。

路  易：你喜欢摇滚乐吗?

马  丁：是的，是音乐我都喜欢，你喜欢什么音乐?

劳  里：任何音乐。

路  易：不，不是任何音乐，她不喜欢歌剧。

马  丁：让我们谈谈音乐吧，首先，来谈一谈你的音乐。劳里，你是歌手。

劳  里：不错，但我也是乐师。

马  丁：你演奏乐器吗?

劳  里：是的。

路  易：有好几种乐器她演奏得非常好。

马  丁：你演奏什么乐器，劳里?

劳  里：我弹吉他，弹钢琴，但弹得不太好。我吹笛子。

路  易：她吹许多种笛子。

马  丁：你是指什么?

路  易：她能吹奏木笛、竹笛、古典笛子，无所不能。

劳  里：我喜欢笛子，我用笛子吹奏民间音乐。你喜欢民间音乐吗?

马  丁：喜欢，让我们听听民间音乐吧。

路  易：真好听。

劳  里：我喜欢听。

马  丁：好，你喜欢民间音乐，你喜欢笛子，你弹吉他，你弹钢琴，你唱歌，你喜欢唱歌吗？

劳  里：噢，是的!

路  易：她的歌唱得非常动听，我们需要一名歌手。

马  丁：当然了，但你也唱歌，路易。

路  易：唱得不太好，我喜欢唱歌，但我唱得不太好，劳里唱得很好。

劳  里：谢谢，真好听。

路  易：我母亲是名歌剧演员，但我唱得不太好。

马  丁：你母亲喜欢你的音乐吗?

路  易：不，她不欢喜。

马  丁：你喜欢歌剧吗?

路  易：是的，我喜欢。

马  丁：你弹吉他，你能演奏别的乐器吗?

路  易：是的，我能。我们需要吉他，我吉他弹得很好，劳里也弹吉他。

劳  里：我们都唱歌。

马  丁：你喜欢那种音乐吗?听。你喜欢这种音乐吗?

路  易：我喜欢。

劳  里：我喜爱它。

路  易：喜爱它?

劳  里：是的。

路  易：好的。

马  丁：一个喜欢它，一个喜爱它。路易，你弹奏电子琴吗?

路  易：不，我不弹。

马  丁：劳里，你弹奏电子琴吗?

劳  里：我弹奏得不太好。

路  易：斯特西弹电子琴。

马  丁：斯特西和你的乐队一起演奏。

劳  里：他是个非常好的乐师。

马  丁：今天斯特西在哪儿?

路  易：他回家探亲了。

马  丁：他家在哪儿?

劳  里：他家住底特律。



Conversation B

LUIS: That's beautiful. Do you like classical guitar?

MARTIN: Yes, I do. Do you play classical guitar?

LUIS: Yes, I do. I play rock guitar in the band.

LAURI: He plays classical guitar at home.

LUIS: We study classical guitar.

LAURI: Yes, we both play.

MARTIN: I want to talk about your families. Luis, your mother is an opera singer. Where does she sing?

LUIS: South America. Central America. Mexico. She teaches singing, too.MARTIN: Where is she from?

LUIS: She's from Spain.

MARTIN: Where is your father from?

LUIS: He's from New York.

MARTIN: Is he a musician?

LUIS: No, but he loves music.

LAURI: His mother and father met at the opera.

MARTIN: That's interesting.

LUIS: My father loves music from Spain.

MARTIN: Does he like your music?

LUIS: No.

LAURI: He likes classical guitar.

LUIS: Of course. It's from Spain.

MARTIN: Let's listen to more music.

MARTIN: Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Lauri, you sing and play the guitar. Stacy plays the keyboard.

LUIS: That's right.

MARTIN: Who plays the drums?

LUIS: That's Ricky.

MARTIN: Does he sing, too?

LUIS: Of course. Stacy sings, too.

MARTIN: Are there more musicians?

LAURI: No, only four musicians travel.

MARTIN: Do you record your music?

LUIS: No, we don't record.

LAURI: We want to record.

MARTIN: Lauri, were your parents musicians?

LAURI: No, but they liked music. They liked folk music. They liked jazz, too.MARTIN: Do you like jazz? 

LAURI: Yes, I do.

MARTIN: Do you play jazz?

LUIS: We don't play jazz very well. Lauri plays jazz flute.

LAURI: I studied jazz flute.

MARTIN: Where did you study?

LAURI: I studied in New York.

MARTIN: Let's listen to some jazz. Did you like that?

LAURI: I loved that.

MARTIN: Lauri, did you and Luis meet in New York?

LAURI: Yes, we did. I studied there for three years. We met the second year. We married in New York.

MARTIN: Do you have brothers and sisters?

LAURI: Yes, I do. I have two brothers. 

MARTIN: Are they musicians?

LAURI: No, they aren't. They like music. 

MARTIN: Do they like your music?

LAURI: They like it. They don't love it.

 

Practice 2：用“Do you like+名词”结构询问别人对音乐的好恶。

Examples:  MARTIN: Do you like jazz?           

LAURI: Yes, I do.

MARTIN: Do you like rock music?           

LAURI: Yes, I do.

MARTIN: Do you like opera?           

LAURI: Yes, I do.

根据上述句型提问：

YOURSELF: ______________________________?

LAURI: Yes, I do.

YOURSELF: ______________________________?

LAURI: Yes, I do.

 

会话 B

路  易：太美了，你喜欢古典吉他吗?

马  丁：是的，你喜欢古典吉他吗?

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