美国之音口语经典教程Greetings 问候

Lesson 1Greetings

问候

 

Things to Know  学前必读

美国人的姓氏与名字的顺序与中国人正好相反，即名字在前，姓氏在后。如 Martin Learner, Martin 是名字，而 Learner 是姓氏。

 

Conversation A : At the Airport

CHARLES: Mary! Mary Scott!

MARY: Charles? Hello, Charles.

CHARLES: Good morning. How are you?

MARY: Fine, thanks. How are you?

CHARLES: Fine, thanks.

MARY: What are you doing here?

CHARLES: I'm meeting Martin Learner.

MARY: Who is Martin Learner?

CHARLES: He's a reporter with the Voice of America.

MARY: A reporter?

CHARLES: Yes. He's visiting our new airport.

 

Practice 1: 打招呼的常用语有：Hello, Good morning, How are you。除了 Good

  morning 只在中午以前使用外，另两个在一天中任何时候都可使用。

Examples: MARY: Hello, Charles.

CHARLES: Good morning. How are you?

MARY: Fine, thanks. How are you?

CHARLES: Fine, thanks.

根据上面句型完成下列对话：

MARY: Hello.

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARY: How are you?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

 

会话A:  在机场

查尔斯：玛丽!玛丽·斯科特!

玛  丽：查尔斯吗?你好，查尔斯。

查尔斯：早上好。

玛  丽：很好!谢谢，你好吗?

查尔斯：很好，谢谢。

玛  丽：你在这儿做什么?

查尔斯：我在接马丁·勒纳。

玛  丽：马丁·勒纳是谁?

查尔斯：他是在“美国之音”工作的一名记者。

玛  丽：一名记者?

查尔斯：是的，他要来参观我们的飞机场。

 

Conversation B

VOICE: Mr Martin Learner. Martin Learner. Please come to the information

  desk.

MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.

CLERK: Good morning, Mr Learner. That man is waiting for you.

MARTIN: Thank you.

CLERK: You're welcome.

MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.

CHARLES: Good morning, Mr Learner. I'm Charles Bishop.

MARTIN: Hello. How are you?

CHARLES: Fine, thanks.

MARY: I'm Mary Scott. How are you?

MARTIN: Fine, thanks.



Practice 2：英语中自我介绍的方法之一是说出自己的全名。

Examples: MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.           

MARY: I'm Mary Scott.           

CHARLES: I'm Charles Bishop.

请你用全名自我介绍：

YOURSELF: I'm _________________________.

 

会话B

扬声器：马丁·勒纳先生。马丁·勒纳，请到问讯处来。

马  丁：早上好! 我就是马丁·勒纳。

服务员：早上好! 勒纳先生。那个人在等你。

马  丁：谢谢你。

查尔斯：欢迎你。

马  丁：你好。我是马丁·勒纳。

查尔斯：早上好，勒纳先生，我是查尔斯·毕晓普

马  丁：你好!你好吗?

查尔斯：很好，谢谢。

玛  丽：我是玛丽·斯科特。你好吗?

马  丁：很好，谢谢。

 

Conversation C : In the Office

CHARLES: Let's go to my office, Mr Learner.

MARTIN: Thank you.

FEMALE 1: Good morning, Mr Bishop.

CHARLES: Good morning.

TED: Good morning, Charles.

CHARLES: Good morning, Ted. Hello, Erika. How are you?

ERIKA: Good morning. Fine, thanks.

CHARLES: Good morning, Sam.

SAM: Charles! How are you?

CHARLES: Fine, thanks. How are you?

SAM: Fine, thanks.

FEMALE 2: Hello.

CHARLES: Hello.



Practice 3：打招呼的方法很多，Hello 是最常用的。可用在一天的任何时候。 打

 电话时最常用。每天的上午、下午、晚上打招呼时分别说：Good

 morning, Good afternoon, Good evening。

Examples:  FEMALE 1: Good morning, Mr Bishop.

            CHARLES: Good morning.           

TED: Good morning, Charles.            

CHARLES: Good morning, Ted. Hello, Erika. How are you?            ERIKA: Good morning. Fine, thanks.           

FEMALE 2: Hello.           

CHARLES: Hello.

请你和Charles打招呼：

CHARLES: Good morning.

YOURSELF: __________________________.

CHARLES: Hello.

YOURSELF: __________________________.

CHARLES: Good morning. How are you?

YOURSELF: __________________________.

 

会话C：在办公室

查尔斯：咱们去我的办公室吧，勒纳先生。

马  丁：谢谢你。

女   1：早上好!毕晓普先生。

查尔斯：早上好!

泰  德：早上好，查尔斯。

查尔斯：早上好，泰德。你好，埃里卡。你好吗?

埃里卡：早上好。很好，谢谢。

查尔斯：早上好，山姆。

山  姆：查尔斯，你好吗?

查尔斯：很好，谢谢。你好吗?

山  姆：很好，谢谢。

女  2：你好!查尔斯：你好!

 

Conversation D

CHARLES: Here we are, Martin. Come in.

MRS GABRIELLI: Good morning, Mr Learner. I'm Maria Gabrielli.

MARTIN: Hello. How are you?

MARTIN: Fine, thanks.

MRS GABRIELLI: Mrs Gabrielli is my assistant, Martin. Let's meet some of the others in the office. Then you can see all of the airport.

MARTIN: Fine.

MRS GABRIELLI: Would you like a cup of coffee?

MARTIN: No, Thank you.

MRS GABRIELLI: May I take your things?

MARTIN: Yes, please.

MRS GABRIELLI: I'll put them in Mr. Bishop's office.

MARTIN: Thank you.

STEVE: Come in.

CHARLES: Good morning, Steve.

STEVE: Hello. I'm Steve Wycoff.

MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner. How are you?

STEVE: Fine, Thanks.

CHARLES: Steve is our office manager. Thanks, Steve, we'll see you later.

CHARLES: Valerie! How are you?

VALERIE: Hello.

MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.

VALERIE: Hello. I'm Valerie Genaux. How are you?

MARTIN: Fine, thanks.

CHARLES: Martin is the reporter from VOA.

VALERIE: Yes, I know.

CHARLES: Valerie is our accountant.

MARTIN: Wonderful.

CHARLES: OK, Valerie. We'll see you later.

LAURA: Come in.

CHARLES: Good morning, Laura. This is the reporter I told you about.

LAURA: Hello.

MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner.

TONY: Good morning, I'm Tony Adler.

LAURA: Tony is my assistant.

MARTIN: Hello. How are you?

TONY: Fine, thanks.

CHARLES: Laura is our communications director.

 

Practice 4：请用 Hello 和下面的人打招呼，并告诉他们你的名字。即：

Hello, I'm ______________________.

CHARLES: Hello. I'm Charles Bishop.

YOURSELF: ______________________________.

MARY: Hello. I'm Marry Scott.

YOURSELF: ______________________________.



会话D

查尔斯：我们到了，马丁。请进来。

加夫人：早上好!勒纳先生。我是玛丽亚·加布里埃里。

马  丁：你好!你好吗?

加夫人：很好，谢谢。

查尔斯：马丁，加布里埃里夫人是我的助手。咱们认识一下办公室的其他人。然

后你可以参观整个机场。

马  丁：好的。

加夫人：来杯咖啡好吗?

马  丁：不，谢谢。

加夫人：我替你拿东西可以吗?

马  丁：好的，请吧!

加夫人：我将把它们放在毕晓普先生的办公室里。

马  丁：谢谢你。

斯蒂夫：请进。

查尔斯：早上好，斯蒂夫。

斯蒂夫：你好，我是斯蒂夫·威科夫。

马  丁：我是马丁·勒纳。你好吗?

斯蒂夫：好的，谢谢。

查尔斯：斯蒂夫是我们的办公室主任。谢谢，斯蒂夫，回头见。

查尔斯：瓦莱丽，你好吗

瓦莱丽：你好。

马  丁：我是马丁·勒纳。

瓦莱丽：你好，我是瓦莱丽·吉诺，你好吗?

马  丁：很好，谢谢。

查尔斯：马丁是“美国之音”的记者。

瓦莱丽：是的，我知道。

查尔斯：玛丽是我们的会计。

马  丁：好极啦。

查尔斯：好了，玛丽，我们回头见。

劳  拉：请进。

查尔斯：早上好，劳拉。这是我跟你谈过的那位记者。

劳  拉：你好。

马  丁：你好，我是马丁·勒纳。

托  尼：早上好，我是托尼·阿德勒。

劳  拉：托尼是我的助手。

马  丁：你好!你好吗?

托  尼：很好，谢谢。

查尔斯：劳拉是我们的通讯联络主任。

 

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语

greeting［5gri:tiN］n. 问候

reporter［ri5pC:tE］n. 记者</fon