生活英语对话 Episode 46: A day at the beach
本单元是关于海滩一天的对话
Michal: I\'m so glad we decided to come to Brighton!
Helen: Yeah, so much better than going to the poxy World Cup in Germany.
Michal: Let\'s sit here on the beach. What a perfect spot for an ice-cream!
Helen: Oh, look at that guy over there. He looks nice ...tall and handsome.
Michal: Ahem, I thought you were here with me!
Man: Excuse me?
Helen: Oh, hello can we help you?
Man: I wonder if you could tell me where Brighton Pier is?
Michal: It\'s right over there!
Man: Oh, course it is, silly me. Thanks, bye.
Michal: Helen, how about that ice cream now?
Helen: Oh no! I can\'t find my purse!
Michal: It must have been that man!
Helen: Oi you! Stop!
Michal: I\'ll get him!
Vocabulary:(字汇)
a pier :(码头)
a large platform which sticks out into the sea and which people can walk along
poxy (informal):(非正式用语,毫无价值的)
rubbish, not good
a spot:(地点,场所)
a place
本单元的语言点是直接引语和间接引语,在英语中有两种问句的句型 - 直接问句和间接问句。两种句型意义相同,但是间接问句比较客气, 正式 或比较没有 质问的口气。 可以使用直接问句 - Where is Brighton Pier? 也可以使用比较正式和比较客气的间接问句 - I wonder if you could tell me where Brighton Pier is?
Indirect questions
There are two main ways of asking questions - directly and indirectly. Both have the same meaning but we use indirect questions when we want to be more polite, more formal or less confrontational.
We can ask a direct question - Where is Brighton Pier? Or to be more formal or polite, we can ask an indirect question - I wonder if you could tell me where Brighton Pier is?
Word order(字的顺序)
When we create indirect questions, the question (What time is it?) becomes part of a longer sentence or questions (Do you know?) and the word order changes from the order of a direct question. For example:
Direct: What time is it?
Indirect: Do you know what time it is?
Direct: Why was he late?
Indirect: Can you tell me why he was late?
Direct: What is that?
Indirect: Would you mind telling me what that is?
Using \'do\'(\'do\'的使用)
When there is no auxiliary verb (be, do have, can, will etc) in a sentence, we need to put in do, does or did when we create a direct question. When we make this into an indirect question however, we don\'t use the verb \'do\'. For example:
Direct: When does the lesson end?
Indirect: Could you tell me when the lesson ends?
Direct: What car does she drive?
Indirect: Can you tell me what car she drives?
Direct: How did you make that cake?
Indirect: Would you mind telling me how you made that cake?
Using \'if\' or \'whether\':(\'if\' 或 \'whether\'的使用)
If there is no question word (who, what, when, why, how) in a direct question, we need to use if or whether in the indirect question. For example:
Direct: Did she make it on time?
Indirect: Can you tell me if she made it on time?
or
Can you tell me whether she made it on time?
Direct: Is this the right bus for Oxford Street?
Indirect: Do you have any idea if this is the right bus for Oxford Street ?
Direct: Is she French?
Indirect: Do you know whether she is French (or not)?
生活英语对话 Episode 46: A day at the beach:等您坐沙发呢!