美国之音口语经典教程Expressing Dislikes 表达不喜欢

Lesson 28Expressing Dislikes

表达不喜欢

 

Things to Know  学前必读

在美国有42个国家公园(National Park)，每年吸引着2亿来自国内外的旅游者。许多公园仅有旅馆和餐馆，还有公共露营区(public camping areas)，旅游者能在公园里游泳、钓、听各种讲座及参加许多其它的文娱活动。

Yellowstone National Park 位于怀俄明州(Wyoming)、蒙大拿州(Montana)和爱达荷州(Idaho)境内的落基山脉(the Rockies)中。黄石公园的闻名不仅是由于它引人入胜的风景和野生动物，而且也由于它的间歇泉(geysers)吸引着成千上万世界各地游客。黄石公园内最大的间歇喷泉叫“老忠诚”(Old Faithful)，意思是说它总是忠于自己喷射水柱的许诺。它也是全世界最著名的间歇喷泉。

在美国，除了国家公园外，还有近31，000个州立公园(state parks)和娱乐区(recreation areas)。

 

Conversation A : At Yellowstone National Park

GUIDE: Good morning. I'm Judy. I'm your guide. This is Martin. He's a reporter. He's writing a story about visitors to the park. He's going to ask some questions.

MARTIN: Good morning.

GROUP: Good morning. Hi. How are you? Hello.

GUIDE: We are going to walk for three hours this morning. Are you ready?

GROUP: Yes. OK. Let's go.

GUIDE: Please stay together. I want to see all of you. Let's go.

MARTIN: Judy, do you like your work?

GUIDE: Of course. I like the country. I like the forests. I like the mountains and rivers. I like the clean air.

MARTIN: Where are you from?

GUIDE: I'm from Los Angeles. I don't like cities. I don't like hot places.

MARTIN: When did you come here?

GUIDE: Four years ago. I lived in Denver for two years. I didn't like Denver. It's a very big city.

MARTIN: Do you like being a guide?

GUIDE: Very much. I'm outside all day. I don't like being inside.

MARTIN: Where do you live?

GUIDE: I live near the park. Please stay with me.

MARTIN: I'm going to talk to some of the other people. See you later.

MARTIN: Hi. Is this your first visit to the park?

MALE: Yes, it is.

MARTIN: Do you like parks?

MALE: Yes, we like parks. We live in the East, but we like the parks in the West. This is my wife.

MARTIN: Hello. How are you?

FEMALE: Fine, thanks.

MARTIN: What do you like here?

FEMALE: I like the animals.

MARTIN: What don't you like?

FEMALE: I don't like the people.

MALE: There are many people.

FEMALE: I don't like the bugs.

MARTIN: What don't you like?

MALE: I don't like camping.

FEMALE: But I like camping. Do you like camping?

MARTIN: No, I don't like camping.

FEMALE: Men like camping.

MALE: I don't.

MARTIN: I don't.

 

Practice 1：动词 like 表示“喜欢”，“不喜欢”就是 don't like。

Examples:

GUIDE: I don't like cities.

I don't like hot places.

I don't like Denver.

I don't like being inside.

MARTIN: What don't you like?

FEMALE: I don't like the people.

I don't like bugs.

Do you like camping?

MARTIN: No, I don't like camping.

根据上述句型完成下列对话

MARTIN: Do you like camping?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you like bugs?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you like cities?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you like the country?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: Do you like walking?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

 

会话A ：在黄石国家公园

导  游：早上好，我叫朱迪。我是你们导游。这是马丁。他是记者，他正在写有关黄石国家公园游客的报导，他将问些问题。

马  丁：早上好。

众    ：早上好。你好，你好吗?你好。

导  游：今天上午我们步行游览3小时，你们准备好了吗?

众    ：当然了，出发吧，是的，好了。

导  游：请大家会聚在一起，不要散开走失，出发。

马  丁：朱迪，你喜欢你的工作吗?

导  游：当然了，我喜欢乡下，我喜欢森林，

导  游：我喜欢山川和河流，我喜欢清新的空气。

马  丁：你是哪儿的人?

导  游：我是洛杉矶人，我不喜欢城市，我不喜欢炎热的地方。

马  丁：你什么时候到这来工作的?

导  游：四年前，我在丹佛住过两年，我不喜欢丹佛，它是个很大的城市。

马  丁：你愿意当导游吗?

导  游：非常愿意。我整天都呆在户外，我不喜欢呆在屋内。

马  丁：你住在哪儿?

导  游：我住在公园附近，请别走散。

马  丁：我要和其他的一些人谈谈，再见。

马  丁：你好，这是你第一次到公园来吗?

男    ：是的。

马  丁：你喜欢公园吗?

男    ：是的，喜欢。我们住在东部，但我们喜欢西部的公园。这是我妻子。

马  丁：你好，你怎么样?

女    ：很好，谢谢。

马  丁：你喜欢这里的什么?

女    ：我喜欢动物。

马  丁：你不喜欢什么?

女    ：我不喜欢人多。

男    ：这里人很多。

女    ：我不喜欢虫子。

马  丁：你不喜欢什么?

男    ：我不喜欢宿营。

女    ：但我喜欢宿营，你喜欢宿营吗?

马  丁：不，我不喜欢宿营。

女    ：男人喜欢宿营。

男    ：我不喜欢。

马  丁：我不喜欢。

 

Conversation B

MARTIN: Hello. How are you?

2ND FEMALE: I don't like walking.

MARTIN: Don't you like the park?

2ND FEMALE: I love the park. But I don't like walking. I like driving.

2ND MALE: She doesn't like walking. She likes sitting.

2ND FEMALE: He doesn't like the park. He likes cities.

MARTIN: See you later.

MARTIN: Good afternoon.

GUIDE: Did you like your walk this morning?

MARTIN: Yes, I did. Do you walk every day?

GUIDE: Yes. I take visitors.

MARTIN: Do you like it?

GUIDE: Of course. I like being outside.

MARTIN: Are you going to walk this afternoon.

GUIDE: Yes. I'm going to take some people to the river.

MARTIN: May I go with you?

GUIDE: Of course. Come with me now. I'm going to meet them over there.

MARTIN: Thanks.

GUIDE: I don't like being late. Good afternoon. I'm Judy. I’m your guide this afternoon. We’re going to have a fast walk to the river.

MALE: I can't walk fast.

GUIDE: Don't you like to walk fast?

MALE: I like to, but I can't walk fast.

GUIDE: OK. We won't walk too fast. This is Martin. He's a reporter.

MARTIN: Good afternoon. I want to ask some questions. May I walk with you?

MALE: I don't like reporters.

MARTIN: Oh?

MALE: They ask too many questions.

FEMALE: You don't know any reporters.

MALE: I know the reporters on TV. I don't like them.

MARTIN: What questions don't you like?

MALE: I don't like questions about my family. I don't like questions about my work.

FEMALE: That's everything!

MARTIN: I'm not going to ask about your family or your work.

MALE: Good.

FEMALE: I like reporters. You can ask my anything.

MARTIN: Where are you from?

FEMALE: We're from St Louis.

MARTIN: Do you like cities?

FEMALE: I like St Louis. I don't like New York. I don't like Detroit. I like some cities.

MARTIN: What do you like?

MALE: I like fishing.

MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the ocean?

MALE: I don't like fishing in the ocean. There is no ocean is St Louis. I like fishing the river.

FEMALE: He doesn't like fishing in small rivers. He likes fishing in big rivers.

MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the Mississippi River?

MALE: Of course. I live in St Louis. Slow down, please.

GUIDE: OK. We're almost there.

MALE: Where?

FEMALE: At the river.

MARTIN: I like this.

FEMALE: It's beautiful! Isn't it beautiful?

MALE: Yes, it is. Look, look at the fish!

GUIDE: Do you like fishing?

MALE: Yes, I do.

GUIDE: I don't like fishing. I like walking. I like moving. I don't like sitting.

FEMALE: I don't like fishing. I can't talk. I like talking.

MARTIN: Are we going to sit here?

MALE: Let's watch the river.

 

Practice 2：用 like 或 don't like 回答提问。

Examples: 

MARTIN: Do you like cities?

FEMALE: No, I don't like cities.

MARTIN: Don't you like St Louis?

FEMALE: Yes, I do. But I don't like New York.

MARTIN: What do you like?

MALE: I like fishing.

MARTIN: What don’t you like?

MALE: I don’t like running.

MARTIN: Don’t you like sports?

MALE: No, I don’t.

根据上述句型完成下列对话：

MARTIN: I like music. Do you like music?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: I don't like camping. Do you like camping?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: I don't like bugs. What don't you like?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

MARTIN: I like basketball. What do you like?

YOURSELF: _______________________________.

 

会话B

马  丁：你好，你怎么样?

女  二：我不喜欢走路。

马  丁：你不喜欢公园吗?</span